我国主要传疟媒介抗药性研究进展

Progress of insecticide resistance of the main malaria vectors in China

杀虫剂在农业及传染性疾病防控工作中广泛而大量的应用,在降低虫媒传染病的同时也导致了媒介对杀虫剂耐药现象的发生。中国于2010年启动全国消除疟疾行动计划,提出到2020年全国实现消除疟疾目标,传疟按蚊抗药性的出现,成为我国消除疟疾工作中面临的重要问题。本文对我国主要传疟媒介抗药性的检测方法、按蚊抗性水平、蚊媒对杀虫剂的抗性机制的研究进展进行综述,以期为我国消除疟疾媒介防控策略的制订提供参考依据。

Insecticides are widely used in agriculture and malaria control, it reduces insect-borne diseases and at the same time leads to the emergence of vector resistance to insecticides. China launched the national action plan to eliminate malaria in 2010 and has set a national goal to eliminate malaria by 2020. The emergence of Anopheles resistance to insecticide has become an important problem in malaria eradication in China. In this paper, the drug resistance detection method of main transmission vector of malaria, the resistant levels of Anopheles mosquitoes, research progress on resistance mechanism of mosquito vectors to insecticides were summarized. In order to provide reference for the formulation of malaria vector prevention and control strategy in China.