再谈我国高等教育家具专业和学科的形成与发展

Talk about the Foundation and Development of Furniture Major Discipline in Chinese Higher Education

家具专业学科是以家具产品及家居环境为主要对象,将材料、技术、工程与艺术等有机结合而成的一门新型优势专业和交叉学科。改革开放40年,也是我国家具专业及学科发展的40年。笔者主要从家具专业的前生、家具专业的形成、家具专业的调整、家具学科的创建、家具学院的成立、家具专业的新增特设、家具科学研究的不断拓展、家具学术平台的搭建等几个方面,对我国家具专业学科40年来的发展演变进行了总结概述。40多年来,我国家具专业和学科的高等教育,尤其是以南京林业大学为代表,经过坚持不懈的努力和探索,在专业学科建设和产学研协同创新等方面,充分发挥了家具专业的特色和交叉学科的优势,为我国家具(家居)行业的快速发展和人才需求作出了巨大的贡献。

Furniture major discipline is a new type of advantage major and cross discipline in furniture products and home environment as the main object,and the organic combination such as material,technology,engineering and art. The 40 years of reform and opening up,is also the 40 years with the development of furniture major and discipline of in China.This paper mainly summarizes and analyzes the development of Chinese furniture major and discipline in 40 years from the prelife of furniture major,the formation of furniture major,the adjustment of furniture major,the establishment of furniture discipline,the foundation of furniture college,the new addition of furniture major,the development of furniture scientific research,and the set up of furniture society. More than 40 years,higher education of furniture major disciplines in China,especially represented by Nanjing Forestry University,through unremitting efforts and exploration,give full play to the characteristic of the furniture major and the advantage of cross subject in such aspects as the major-discipline construction and industry-university-research collaborative innovation,and has made great contribution to the rapid development and talent demand of furniture and home furnishings industry in our country.