儿童课桌椅优化设计研究策略探讨

Discussion on Research Strategy of Optimized Design of Children’s Desks and Chairs

学生每天至少需要花费6 h以上的时间使用课桌椅,课桌椅作为学习时使用的基础设施,对儿童的身体健康和学习质量有重要的影响。为了提高学习效率,减少不合理的课桌椅对学生造成不良影响,本研究对课桌椅的使用现状进行了市场调查,从功能大小、材料、结构以及颜色等方面探究用户特点,并且提出课桌椅产品的优化设计策略,以期最大限度地满足人因工程因素及小学生的身心需求,为后续的设计实践提供理论建议。

Students need to spend at least 6 hours a day with desks and chairs. As a learning infrastructure,desks and chairs play a major role in children’s health and quality of learning. In order to reduce the adverse effects of unreasonable desks and chairs on students and improve learning efficiency. The market survey on the current status of the desks and chairs’ usage was conducted. The user characteristics were explored in aspects of functional dimension,material and structural design,and color selection. The design strategy for desk and chair products was proposed with a view to enable the optimized design of desks and chairs, which will maximize the ergonomics and the physical and mental needs of primary school students,and provide theoretical advice for subsequent design practices.