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评价唑来膦酸治疗糖皮质激素性骨质疏松症的疗效和安全性

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摘要 目的探讨唑来膦酸治疗糖皮质激素性骨质疏松症(GIOP)的疗效和安全性。方法 56例糖皮质激素性骨质疏松症患者,随机分为对照组及观察组,各28例。对照组服用碳酸钙D3片(商品名:钙尔奇D)和骨化三醇软胶囊治疗,观察组在对照组基础上使用唑来膦酸治疗。治疗1年后比较两组患者骨密度变化、骨代谢指标[Ⅰ型胶原羧基端肽β特殊序列(β-CTx)、N端中段骨钙素(N-MID-OT)、总Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端延长肽(tPⅠNP)]变化、安全性。结果治疗后,观察组患者的左髋部骨密度及腰椎骨密度分别为(0.748±0.039)、(0.835±0.089)g/cm^2,均高于对照组的(0.664±0.042)、(0.728±0.085)g/cm^2,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者的β-CTx、N-MID-OT、tPⅠNP水平分别为(0.13±0.03)ng/ml、(9.21±1.04)ng/ml、(17.32±5.43)μg/L,均低于对照组的(0.25±0.09)ng/ml、(12.04±1.46)ng/ml、(26.71±7.29)μg/L,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后均复查血尿常规、肝肾功能等,无明显异常,观察组仅有1例患者在治疗3 d后出现发热症状,对症处理后症状消失。结论唑来膦酸治疗糖皮质激素性骨质疏松症的疗效显著,能有效增加骨密度,减少骨质丢失,且安全性高,具有积极的临床意义。
作者 齐潇蕾
出处 《中国实用医药》 2019年第15期106-107,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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