基于图谱的甲状腺癌根治术研究的现状、热点和趋势

The current situation, hotspot, and trend of radical thyroidectomy based on atlas

目的通过对甲状腺癌根治术相关文献的数据与图谱分析,总结近10年甲状腺癌根治术的发展现状、热点和趋势。方法利用文献统计分析技术和CiteSpace5.1软件对2008年1月1日至2017年12月30日期间CNKI数据库收录的甲状腺癌根治术相关文献进行分析,以获得年度发文量变化趋势、作者和关键词的聚类和共现情况。结果从年度发文量上看,2014–2017年期间发表文献148篇,发文量激增,发文者多为独立作者,研究热点集中在分化型甲状腺癌、淋巴结清扫术及腔镜手术、术中喉返神经损伤、术后并发感染、血钙降低、围手术期护理和超前镇痛方面。作者聚类群体有6个,频次≥6次的关键词有35个,关键词聚类系列有8个,2008–2017年期间的突显词有13个。结论甲状腺癌根治术文献在2014–2017年期间迅速增加。横向联合、跨部门及跨学科研究,以及分子诊断研究是目前研究的短板,应成为研究的发展趋势。

Objective To summarize the development status, hot spots, and trends of radical thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer in recent 10 years by analyzing the data and atlas of the literatures related to radical thyroidectomy. Methods Literatures statistics and analysis technique of CiteSpace5.1 software were used to analyze the literatures related to radical resection of thyroid cancer, which were collected in CNKI database from January 1, 2008 to December 30, 2017, in order to obtain the trend of annual publication volume change, author and keyword clustering, and co-occurrence. Results For the annual volume of articles, 148 articles were published from 2014 to 2017, with the authors clustering to 6 groups with frequent frequency. Most of the authors were independent authors. The study focused on differentiated thyroid carcinoma, lymph node dissection and endoscopic surgery, recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, postoperative infection, decreased blood calcium, perioperative nursing, and preemptive analgesia. There were 35 keywords with order ≥ 6 times, 8 keywords in cluster series, and 13 prominent words in the period from 2008 to 2017. Conclusions The literature of radical thyroidectomy developed rapidly from 2014 to 2017. Conducting horizontal joint research, cross-sectoral, cross-disciplinary research, and molecular diagnosis research are the deficiency of current research, and it should become the trend of research development.