早产儿经口喂养准备评估工具的相关研究进展

Research advances in assessment tools for oral feeding readiness in preterm infants

近年来早产儿的经口喂养准备逐渐得到人们的重视,经口喂养准备的评估工具也多种多样,各国人员不断根据国情和临床情况做出改良和调整,但至今仍未形成统一的标准。笔者综述了国内外经口喂养准备的评估工具10余种,为早产儿行经口喂养准备建立统一的评估标准提供参考依据,以确立更加规范有效的干预策略,增强早产儿经口喂养护理效果。

In recent years, the oral feeding readiness for preterm infants has been paid more and more attention, and there are various assessment tools for the oral feeding readiness. The professionals in various countries have been constantly improved and adjusted according to the national and clinical conditions, but up to now, no unified standard has been formed. This paper reviews the assessment tools of preterm infant′s oral feeding readiness at home and abroad, and provides reference for the unified evaluation standard of preterm infant's oral feeding readiness, so as to establish more standardized and effective intervention strategies and enhance the effect of preterm infant′s oral feeding nursing.