资本逻辑场域中的虚无主义:理论脉络与消解路向

Nihilism in the Field of Capital Logic: Theoretical Context and Digestion

在马克思看来,资本逻辑是现代社会发展的内在动力机制,并且作为一种统摄性逻辑是虚无主义产生的根源,特别是劳动异化和商品拜物教的确立,进一步推动了虚无主义的发展。虚无主义在中国具有双重历史生发背景:一方面,近代以来开展救亡图存、实现现代化的奋争是虚无主义得以在中国生发的普遍历史际遇;另一方面,中国特色社会主义对资本逻辑的反思和限定又赋予了虚无主义的特殊表现样态。从资本逻辑出发探究虚无主义是消解虚无的重要路向,以此为出发点的中国在政治建设方面坚持人民掌握政治权力、在经济建设方面坚持社会主义发展方向、在文化建设方面坚持马克思主义指导地位,彰显了抗争虚无主义的中国智慧。

In Marx’s view,capital is the deep dynamic mechanism of modern social development,and as a kind of unified logic is the root of nihilism.The development of nihilism in China has a double historical picture.On the one hand,the struggle to save the nation and realize modernization in modern times is the universal situation of nihilism in China.On the other hand,the reflection and limitation of capital logic by Socialism with Chinese Characteristics gives nihilism special performance.Under the guidance of Marx’s exploration and dispelling the theory of nihilism,China adheres to the people’s political power in political construction,adheres to the direction of socialist development in economic construction,adheres to the guiding position of Marxism in cultural construction,and comprehensively demonstrates China’s struggle against nihilism wisdom.