2016—2017年度和2017—2018年度民航招飞体检淘汰率变化原因分析

Causes of elimination rate change of civil aviation physical examinations between 2016-2017 and 2017-2018

目的分析招飞标准修改前后两批飞行学生的体检资料(2016—2017年度4 604名学生,2017—2018年度4 483名学生),探讨招飞标准修改前后体检合格率的变化及对生源质量的影响,为招收飞行学生医学选拔标准提供科学依据。方法收集2个年度飞行学生的体检资料,并用χ~2检验对初合格率及外科、眼科、内科、耳鼻喉科的淘汰率进行比较。结果新标准施行以后,招飞体检初合格率从37.36%提升到40.56%,招飞标准修改前后眼科、外科淘汰率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新标准的提高有助于提高体检合格率,有助于选拔高素质飞行生源。

Objective To explore the impact on the qualified rate of physical examinations and enrollment quality by analyzing two groups of pilot students’ physical examination data before and after the revision of the admission standards,so as to provide the evidence for improving the medical selection standards.Methods The data of two groups of pilot students’ physical examinations(4 604 cases in 2016-2017 and 4 483 cases in 2017-2018) were collected and analyzed for the qualified rates of surgery, ophthalmology, internal medicine, and otolaryngology before and after the revision of admissions by chi-square test.Results After the new standard was implemented, the qualified rate of physical examinations increased from 37.36% to 40.56%, the differences between the ophthalmology, surgery and total pass rates were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The new admission standards improve the qualified rate of physical examinations and enrollment quality.