摘要
文章分析了制造业服务化对就业技能结构的影响机制,考虑了生产性服务效率和贸易自由化的调节效应,并利用中国产业层面数据进行检验。结果发现:总体来看,制造业服务化主要通过提升企业价值链地位促进就业技能结构优化,制造业服务化对就业技能结构的影响存在制造业要素密集度异质性和服务投入异质性,生产性服务业效率和服务贸易自由化在制造业服务化对就业技能结构影响中存在重要调节作用。随着生产性服务业效率的提升和服务贸易自由化进程的推进,制造业服务化对就业技能结构的优化作用逐渐增强。
Manufacture servitization,which leads the optimization of employment skill structure,is the key to solve the imbalance between employment skill structure and industrial structure.This paper analyzes the mechanism that manufacture servitization affects employment skill structure,by taking the moderating effect of productive service efficiency and trade liberalization into consideration.The results show that,generally speaking,manufacture servitization promotes the optimization of employment skills structure mainly through enhancing the status of enterprise in the GVC.The effect is heterogeneous by manufacturing factor intensity and input service.Producer services efficiency and trade liberalization have an important adjustment effect.Along with the improvement of producer services efficiency and the development of trade liberalization,the role of manufacture servitization in optimizing employment skills structure will be strengthened gradually.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期53-66,127,共15页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“制造业服务化转型对就业结构的影响效应与优化对策研究”(编号:18BGL192)的阶段性成果
