资源禀赋与农村贫困的关系分析——基于省际面板数据

Analysis of The Relationship between Resource Endowment and Rural Poverty——Based on the Inter-provincial Panel Data

论文利用全国31个省市2007年—2016年的数据为样本建立了固定效应模型,研究了资源禀赋对不同地区农村贫困的影响。研究表明,资源禀赋与农村贫困呈现正向关系,在全国均出现“资源诅咒”现象;劳动力禀赋在东部地区具有积极地减贫作用;技术禀赋在全国和三大地带均具有减贫作用,制度与资本和技术的交互作用对贫困具有一定的抑制作用。研究建议,应该在农业发展过程中充分重视技术的作用,大力提升制度质量,利用良好的制度抑制“资源诅咒”现象。

This paper uses the data from 2007 to 2016 in 31 provinces and cities to establish a fixed effect model to study the impact of resource endowment on rural poverty in different regions. The research shows that resource endowment has a positive relationship with rural poverty, and there is a phenomenon of “resource curse” in the whole country;labor endowment has positive poverty alleviation effect in the eastern region;technical endowment has poverty alleviation effect in the whole country and three major regions. The interaction with capital and technology has a certain inhibitory effect on poverty. The research suggests that the role of technology should be fully emphasized in the process of agricultural development, and the quality of the system should be greatly improved, and a good system should be used to curb the phenomenon of “resource curse”.