京津冀城镇养老保险协调发展测度研究

Research on Coordinated Development of Urban Pension Insurance in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

京津冀协同发展的关键是社会保障协调发展,由于养老保险统筹层次较高,养老保险的协调发展将是社会保障协调发展的突破口。论文建立了京津冀城镇养老保险层次协调度模型,并采用京津冀数据进行了实证分析,结果表明北京经济适宜系数高于天津、河北,天津基本适宜系数高于北京、河北;北京养老水平最高,河北养老水平最低;北京与天津城镇养老保险在基本层面的协调性比经济层面的协调性高,河北与天津高层次协调度逐渐高于低层次协调度,北京与河北城镇养老保险在基本层面的协调性比经济层面的协调性高。最后提出了京津冀养老保险协调发展的对策建议。

The key to the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is the coordinated development of social security. Because the overall of endowment insurance is relatively high, the coordinated development of pension insurance will be a breakthrough in the coordinated development of social security. This paper establishes the coordination degree model of urban endowment insurance in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and makes an empirical analysis. The results show that the economic suitability coefficient of Beijing is higher than that of Tianjin and Hebei, and the basic suitability coefficient of Tianjin is higher than that of Beijing and Hebei. The coordination of the basic level of endowment insurance between Beijing and Tianjin is higher than that of the economic level. The high-level coordination between Hebei and Tianjin is gradually higher than that of the low-level coordination. Finally, it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the coordinated development of endowment insurance in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.