已婚女性农民工亲密伴侣暴力的现状及影响因素研究

Investigation on the Situation and Influential Factor of Intimate Partner Violence among Married Female Migrant Workers

目的:了解我国东部地区已婚女性农民工亲密伴侣暴力行为的发生率、模式及影响因素。方法:在浙江省内进行一项横断面研究,对986名已婚女性农民工进行问卷调查,收集其基本信息以及近12个月内亲密伴侣暴力行为发生情况及相关因素。结果:大多数参与者为中年妇女,受教育程度低,在固定流动城市有相对较长的移民时间。超过40%的已婚女性农民工在过去12个月中至少经历过一次亲密伴侣暴力事件,其中心理暴力的年发生率最高,其次为躯体暴力,性暴力年发生率最低。结论:已婚女性农民工遭受亲密伴侣暴力发生率较为普遍,受个体、婚姻因素影响较大。

Objective: To investigate the incidence, pattern and influencing factors of intimate partner violence among married female migrant workers in eastern China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Zhejiang Province, in which 986 married female migrant workers were surveyed by questionnaire, basic information and the incidence and related factors of intimate partner violence in the past 12 months were collected. Results: Most of the participants were middle-aged women with low educational levels and relatively long periods of emigration in fixed-flow cities. More than 40 percent of married female migrant workers have experienced intimate partner violence at least once in the past 12 months, with the highest annual incidence of psychological violence followed by physical violence and the lowest annual incidence of sexual violence. Conclusion: The incidence of intimate partner violence suffered by married female migrant workers is common, which is greatly affected by individual and marriage factors.