生态批评视域下的生态信仰与社会批判解读——以沈从文与海明威作品为例

Interpretation on Ecological Belief and Social Criticism from the Perspective of Ecocriticism——Taking Works of Shen Congwen and Hemingway as Examples

人类与自然生态、人与人之间的矛盾日渐突出,众多的小说家对生态环境问题以及产生的社会原因持以了高度关注,在这样的背景下生态批评文学应运而生。中美文学中许多小说中表达了丰富的生态思想与对社会现实的批判,对日益恶劣的环境问题引发深思。对此以沈从文与海明威的小说作品中所表达的生态信仰与社会批判意识进行解读,来正确认识人与自然之间和谐、平衡关系建立的重要性,以此实现自然、社会与精神的高度统一。

As the tension between human beings and nature,as well as between human beings itself is escalating,many novelists pay close attention to the ecological and environmental problems and the social causes of them.In this context,ecocriticism emerges at the right moment.Many novels in Chinese and American literature express rich ecological thoughts and criticize social reality,which leads to deep thoughts on increasingly severe environmental problems.This paper interprets the ecological belief and consciousness of social criticism expressed in the novels of Shen Congwen and Hemingway to help readers correctly understand the importance of establishing a harmonious and balanced relationship between human and nature,so as to make nature,society and spirit highly unified.