论物理化学实验教学中学生实践与创新能力的培养

On the Cultivation of Students’ Practice and Innovation Ability in Teaching Physical Chemistry Experiment

物理化学实验课程作为化工类专业学生必修的基础实验课,是培养学生实践与创新能力的重要环节。针对当前物理化学实验教学中存在的问题,从实验室硬件建设、教学内容、教学方法、课程考核、科技竞赛、师资建设等方面进行改革与优化,进一步将大学生创新型人才培养落到实处,为更好地培养学生实践与创新能力,提升其综合素质,提供了一些新思路,使实验教学工作更好地为高等学校培养创新型人才服务。

As a vital factor in cultivating students' ability of practice and innovation,Physical Chemistry Experiment is a compulso- ry basic experiment course for students majoring in chemical engineering. According to the problems in the teaching of Physical Chem- istry Experiment,reforms and optimization are made on laboratory hardware construction,teaching content,teaching methods,course assessment,academic competition,and teaching staff construction in order to further implement the innovative talent training methods for undergraduate students,and provide some new ideas to nurture students' ability of practice and innovation more effectively and im- prove students' overall quality to better realize the goal of undergraduate education to cultivate innovative talents by experiment teaching.