第四次工业革命背景下科技强国建设人才需求分析

Analysis of Talents Demand for Building National S&T Power under Fourth Industrial Revolution

当前,交叉学科和技术群迸发的新一轮科技革命正在孕育,世界科学中心面临转移。横跨信息、物理和生物三大领域的第四次工业革命正重塑全球科技新格局,科技创新呈现大科学装置化、全球化协作、数字化赋能、速度加快等特征,人工智能的发展则直接影响人才需求和培养方式。基于这一时代特征的百年科技强国建设,对科技人才的需求包括具有思想性、原创性和多技能的素质需求,科技人力占比进一步提高的规模需求,以及科技人才多元化和国际化的结构需求。

Today, a new round of scientific and technological revolution with the development of multi-disciplines and technology group is coming, world science centers are transferring. The fourth industrial revolution including three fields such as information, physics, and biology is reshaping the new global science and technology pattern. Technology innovation will have features such as utilization of major research facilities and equipment, global collaboration, digital enabling and speeding up. The development of artificial intelligence directly affects demand of talents and the way of training. Based on the characteristics of 2050 s, building a powerful nation of science and technology need the science and technology talents who are ideological, meta-creative, and multiskilled. In the new era, the scale of S&T talents that are more diversified and internationalized should be further expanded.