再论染料工业如何由大做强(待续)

Further on how to push our large dye industries to grow stronger(to be continued)

笔者曾于2012 年在《染料与染色》撰文题为《染料工业如何由大做强》,2013 年又发表题为《工业转型升级规划与我国染料工业的发展》。时隔5~6 年,我国经济放缓,稳中向好。这五、六年,染料产量突飞猛进,2018 年将超百万吨,但仍然大而不强,反映在染料商品化,染料新品种研发特别是染料中间体新工艺等核心技术都未掌握,何来染料强国之称?从染料大国到染料强国是量变到质变的一个漫长过程,染料做大了,就有条件投入大量科研资金,汇聚具有创新精神的科研人员,潜心研究。本文提出了要做强必需克服八大缺乏,这是主要点,可能还有遗漏之处。党中央数个决议要求供给侧结构改革,就是要求企业提供优质产品。近年来,内需消费成为对GDP 最主要的贡献者,染料行业下游最大的是印染行业,必需最大限度地满足他们的需求;反过来也督促染料行业研发新品种。我国现在有133 万t 产能,再也不能将产能成为产量。笔者一直反对外销换取区区一点外汇,却以资源和环保作为代价,太不值得。“走出去”是国家国策,可将多余资金、设备以“授人以渔”的方式输向新兴国家。如何做强可向同为精细化工的制药业交流、请教。

The author’s articles, entitled“How to Push Our Large Dye and Pigment Industries to Grow Stronger”and “the Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Plan and Development of China’s Dyestuff Industry”, were published in “Dyestuffs and Coloration”in 2012 and 2013, respectively. During 5~6 years, Chinese economy development has slowed down to be stable and better. The dye productions grow by leaps and bounds, which supposed up to a million ton in 2018. However, dye industry still reflected large but not strong in the dye commercialization. The research and development of novel dyes is weak, especially never mastering the key technologies for the dye intermediates process. How to be known as powerful nation in dyestuff yield? There is a long process of quantitative to qualitative changes from large to powerful dyestuff nation. When dye industry is large, there will be conditional to invest amounts of scientific research funds, bringing scientific researchers with innovative spirit to devote in development. It is the crucial point in eight deficiencies to become stronger, indispensable to be overcome. And there may be some omissions. The supply-side structural reform is put forward by several decisions from the party central committee, which require enterprises to provide highquality products. In recent years, the domestic consumption becomes the important contributor to GDP. The largest downstream of the dye industry is the dyeing and printing industry, which has to meet their requirements to the utmost. And the dye industry is pushed forward to develop the new varieties in turn. The Chinese capacity of dye industry is 1.33 million tons, which is no longer to transform capacity into output. It’s not worth to export for a few foreign exchanges at the expense of resources and environmental protection. The "Go globally" strategy transfer the excess funds and equip-ment to emerging countries in the form of "teach a man to fish". How to grow stronger for dye industry can communicate with the pharmaceutical industry and ask for advice, which is identical for the fine chemical industry.