MRI在高强度聚焦超声消融子宫肌瘤中的应用进展

Application progresses of MRI in high intensity focused ultrasound ablation of uterine fibroids

高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)已广泛应用于子宫肌瘤治疗,疗效确切。MRI软组织分辨率高,在妇科实体肿瘤检测中优势明显。MR多参数成像技术在术前拟定治疗计划、术中实时监测、术后疗效评估中具有不可替代的作用。本文对MRI各参数在HIFU消融子宫肌瘤术前、术中及术后的应用进行综述。

High intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU) has been widely used in the treatment of uterine fibroids, and the efficacy is exact. MRI has high soft tissue resolution and obvious advantages in gynecological solid tumor detection. Multi-parameter MR imaging technology has an irreplaceable position in preoperative planning, intraoperative real-time monitoring and postoperative efficacy evaluation. The progresses of MRI parameters before, during and after HIFU ablation of uterine fibroids were reviewed in this article.