4Alderson J C,Clapham C & Wall D. Language Test Construction and Evaluation [ M]. Beijing: Foreign Lan-guage Teaching and Research Press, 2000.
5Bachman L F. Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing. [ M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign LanguageEducation Press, 2002.
6Davies A. Test fairness: a response [ J]. Language Testing, 2010,(2) : 171-176.
7Davies A,Brown A,Elder C,Hill K, Lumley T & McNamara T. Dictionary of Language Testing [ M ]. Bei-jing :Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2002.
8Kunnan A J. Test fairness [ A]. In Milanovic M & Weir C ( Eds. ). European Language Testing in a GlobalContext [ C]. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 27-48.
