儒家良知思想的传承与复兴

The Inheritance of Confucian Conscience Thought and Its Revival

中华民族自古以来推崇良知,优秀的道德基因深受良知思想的文化滋养。儒家良知思想源远流长,传承发展,自成体系,成为中华优秀传统文化的思想精华。孔子的“学而知”具有启蒙意义,孟子的“良知”开启思想先河,王阳明的“致良知”成就思想巅峰。儒家良知思想最伟大的地方就是不断唤醒世人内心的良知,并且正面引导人们积极主动践履良知。十八大以来,习近平总书记在重要场合多次提及王阳明的“致良知”。新时代,传承弘扬中华优秀传统文化,纵深推进社会主义核心价值观建设,早日实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,都迫切需要良知思想的唤醒与复兴。一是在哲学反思中实现儒家良知思想的新时代复兴;二是在实践超越中实现儒家良知思想的新时代复兴;三是在思想创造中实现儒家良知思想的新时代复兴。

The Chinese nation has promoted conscience since ancient times and is deeply nourished by its culture. Confucian conscience has a long history. It inherits and develops, and becomes a self-contained system, which has become the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Confuciu’s “learning and knowing” has enlightenment significance. Mencius’“conscience” opens the mind first, and Wang Yangming’s “conscience” reaches the peak of the thought. The greatest element of Confucian conscience lies in constantly awakening the conscience of the world, and guiding people to actively observe the conscience. Since the 18th National Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly mentioned Wang Yangming’s “conscience” on some occasions. In the new era, the inheritance of the promotion of China’s excellent traditional culture, the deepening of the construction of socialist core values, and the realization of the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation in the early days of the Chinese nation are all urgently expected to awaken and revive the conscience. The first is to re-establish the new era of Confucian conscience in philosophical reflection;the second is to re-establish the new era of Confucian conscience in the era of transcendence;the third is to achieve a new era of Confucian conscience in the creation of ideas.