基于合作博弈的相关利益主体参与城市治理策略研究

Research on stakeholder participation in urban governance strategy based on Cooperative Game Theory

针对传统城市管理模式问题,将多元主体共同治理理念引入进来.首先,从利益博弈视角对各利益主体间的行为进行分析;其次,阐述合作博弈理论的内涵,通过联盟、特征函数的运用构建合作博弈模型,并引入Shapley值来搭建利益分配模型;然后,以参与城市治理的相关利益主体为研究对象,构建基于城市治理的合作博弈模型,并以东部沿海某市A区为例得出了分配方案,验证了该模型的可行性和稳定性;最后,基于问卷调查的数据结果,提出推动相关利益主体参与城市治理的行动策略.

In response to the traditional urban management model, the concept of multi-agent common governance is introduced. Firstly, it analyzes the behaviors among various stakeholders from the perspective of interest game. Secondly, it expounds the connotation of cooperative game theory. It constructs cooperative game model through the use of alliance and feature function, and introduces Shapley value to build interest distribution model. Then, it takes the relevant stakeholders participating in urban governance as the research objects, and constructs a cooperative game model based on urban governance. The distribution plan is obtained by taking Area A of an eastern coastal city as an example to verify the feasibility and stability of the model. Finally, based on the results of a questionnaire survey, we put forward an action strategy to promote the participation of relevant stakeholders in urban governance.