习惯法在民族乡村振兴战略中的功能增效研究

Function and Efficiency of Customary Law in National Rural Revitalization Strategy

习惯法是民族地区乡村自治的重要行为规范,在民族乡村社会中发挥着举足轻重的作用。深入贵州、广西、湖北恩施等民族地区进行实地考察,对民族地区苗族、侗族、布依族、土家族和壮族等民族的习惯法进行调查分析。通过实证考察研究,发现民族地区有着丰富的习惯法和自然生态资源。习惯法维护着乡村的稳定秩序,促进当地经济发展,从而探索习惯法在新时代民族乡村振兴战略背景下的功能增效。

Customary law is an important code of conduct for rural autonomy in ethnic areas and plays an important role in rural society. We conducted fieldwork in ethnic areas such as Guizhou, Guangxi and Enshi, and investigated and analyzed the customary law of the Miao, Dong, Buyi, Tujia and Zhuang ethnic groups in ethnic areas. The results showed that: there are rich customary law and natural ecological resources in the ethnic areas. The customary law maintains the stable order of villages and promotes the local economic development, so as to explore the function and effect of the customary law under the background of the strategy of national rural revitalization in the new era.