新时代农村留守儿童“贫困”表现及扶贫思路——基于山东省的实证调查下的SPSS数据分析

" Poverty" Expressions of Rural Left-behind Children in the New Era and Poverty Alleviation Thoughts—— SPSS Data Analysis Based on Empirical Investigation in Shandong Province

作为全面建成小康社会重要举措的精准扶贫,仅仅依靠物质帮助显然不够,它还需要丰富的精神生活的满足。长期以来的被动式扶贫模式,不仅使扶贫对象丧失了自我觉醒与发展潜能,而且还使其深陷精神困扰之中。通过重点阐释当前农村留守儿童面临的精神“贫困”和教育“贫困”问题,结合SPSS19.0数据分析软件进行数据统计和分析,分析当前这些问题产生的深层次原因是由于城乡二元结构体制下的经济差距造成的,相关机构和主体力量要切实保证农村留守儿童发展,提出了“去留守化”、城市化、实质性“非留守化”三条解决路径,保证对农村留守儿童的精准扶贫取得成效,促进农村留守儿童群体的权利维护和健康成长。

Precise poverty alleviation is an important measure to build a well-off society in an all-round way, so it is not enough to rely on material help alone, and it also needs the satisfaction of rich spiritual life. The long-term passive poverty alleviation model not only deprives the poverty alleviation objects of their self- awakening and development potential, but also makes them deeply immersed in mental distress. Through explaining the spiritual "poverty" and educational "poverty" problems faced by the left-behind children in rural areas, combining with SPSS19.0 data analysis software, this paper makes data statistics and analysis, and concludes that the deep-seated causes of these problem are the economic gap between urban and rural dual structure system. Accordingly, it puts forward three ways to solve the problem, that is,“de-left-behind","urbanization" and "substantive non-left- behind", so as to ensure the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation for left-behind children in rural areas, and to promote the rights protection and healthy growth of left-behind children in rural areas.