《蒲柳泉先生遗集》跋作者孙乃瑶考证

Textual Research on Sun Naiyao,the Postscript Author of Mr. Puliuquan’s Legacy Collection

孙乃瑶字伯琴,淄川县董家村人,是清末民初知名理学家、教育家,与其孪生弟乃琨并称鲁中大儒。他于宣统元年十月参与校阅《蒲柳泉先生遗集》,并为之作跋,客观公正地评价蒲松龄的这部文集。孙乃瑶孝敬父母、友爱兄弟,为人端方、捐介自守,好学上进、精益求精,自小倾心仰慕程朱理学,尤其喜好研究易经,颇有心得。孙乃瑶病逝后,其文集汇编为《孙伯琴先生遗集》,刊行于世。

Sun Naiyao, with a courtesy name of Boqin, was born in Dongjia village, Zichuan County. He was a famous Neo-Confucianist and educator in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He was also known as the Confucian scholar in the middle of Shandong Province with his twin brother Naiqi. In October of the first year of Xuantong, he participated in the proofreading of the Legacy Collection of Mr. Pu Liuquan, and wrote a postscript for it, objectively and impartially evaluating Pu Songling's collection. Sun Naiyao respects his parents, loves his brothers, and he is upright, self-conscious. He is eager to learn and strive for excellence. He has devoted himself to Cheng Zhu's Neo-Confucianism since childhood. He especially likes to study the Book of Changes. After Sun Naiyao died of illness, his collection of works was compiled as the Collection of Mr. Sun Boqin , which was published worldwide.