数字贸易中个人信息保护与跨境流动问题研究

Research on Personal Information Protection and Cross-border Mobility in International Digital Trade

在数字贸易发展进程中,数据的多元利用和跨境流动涉及越来越多的个人信息被搜集与利用,进而引发隐私保护问题,由此成为各国贸易政策和立法管控的争议焦点。围绕美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定数字贸易规则、跨太平洋伙伴全面进步协议电子商务规则、欧盟一般数据保护条例三个最新文本的规范,分析探讨国际数字贸易迅猛发展背景下世界主要国家如何实践个人信息保护与跨境流动的平衡。

In the development of digital trade,the diversified use of data and cross-border flows involves more and more personal information being collected and utilized,which raises privacy issues and becomes the focus of disputes in trade policy and legislative control in various countries.This paper analyzes three major texts of the USMCA digital trade rules,the CPTPP E-commerce rules, and the EU GDPR,carries on analysis and discussion about how the world’s major countries try to balance personal information protection and cross-border mobility in the context of the rapid development of international digital trade.