应用技术型高校机械专业实践教学体系改革与实践

Reform and application of the practice teaching system of mechanical specialty in applied technology-oriented universities

应用技术型高校更加注重学生工程实践能力、技术应用能力和技术转化能力的培养,因而实践教学体系建设是应用技术型高校专业建设的核心内容。以天津理工大学中环信息学院机械设计制造及其自动化专业为例,在分析原有人才培养方案存在问题的基础上,以培养应用型人才为目标,提出了设计工程实践能力培养和制造工程实践能力培养两条主线,改革现有实践教学课程体系,并以实践教学条件建设、团队建设和课程建设3个方面为重点抓手,提升教育教学质量,将工程实践能力与创新能力的培养贯穿于实践教学体系改革的全过程。

Applied technology universities pay more attention to the cultivation of students' engineering practice ability, technology application ability and technology transformation ability, so the construction of practical teaching system is the core content of the professional construction. Taking the mechanical design, manufacturing and automation specialty of Zhonghuan information college as an example, on the basis of analyzing the problems existing in the original talent training program, and aiming at training applied talents, this paper puts forward two main lines of training practical ability of design engineering and training practical ability of manufacturing engineering, and reforms the existing practical teaching curriculum system. It focuses on three aspects: the construction of practical teaching conditions, team building and curriculum building, improving the quality of education and teaching, and cultivate engineering practical ability and innovative ability throughout the whole process of the reform of practical teaching system.