俄罗斯刑法犯罪动机刍议

On Statement and Analysis: Criminal Motivation in Russian Ciminal Law

俄罗斯刑法典关于犯罪动机的规定颇具特色。目前,俄罗斯学者研究犯罪动机的一个重要特点是试图全面揭示犯罪动机的来源,即社会—心理内容。此外,通过研究发现,犯罪动机也可以具有无意识性。过失犯罪中是否存在犯罪动机?这是一个有争议的问题。从目前情况看,命运的天秤已向“否定说”倾斜。犯罪动机与犯罪目的是犯罪动机系统中的两个相关联因素,它们密切联系又相互独立,但在特定条件下,两者又可以重合一致。也就是说,在这种特定场合,犯罪动机具有作为“主观超过要素”的目的之属性。这是一种新观点,或许有助于我们深化目的犯本质的认识。

The provisions of the Russian Criminal Code on the motive of crimes are distinctive.At present,when Russian scholars study criminal motivation,an important feature of is trying to fully reveal the source of criminal motives,that is,social - psychological content.In addition,they found that criminal motivation can also be unconscious. Is there any criminal motive in the crime of negligence? This is a controversial issue.Judging from the current situation, the scales of destiny have tilted to "denying".Criminal motives and criminal motives are two related factors of criminal motive system.They are closely related and independent,but under certain conditions,the two can be coincidental. In other words,on this particular occasion,the motive of a crime has the property of being a "subjective element over". This is a new perspective that may help us to deepen our understanding of our purpose.