摘要
食管静脉曲张破裂出血是肝硬化的严重并发症。内镜治疗是预防和治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的主要手段之一,包括套扎术、硬化剂注射及超声内镜引导下硬化剂注射、组织胶注射、自膨式覆膜金属支架、联合治疗及其他内镜治疗方式等。现就各种内镜下治疗方式的适应证、临床疗效、并发症等情况作一概述。
Esophageal variceal bleeding is a serious complication of liver cirrhosis.Endoscopic therapy is a main method for the prevention and treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding,which includes endoscopic variceal ligation,sclerosing agent injection,endoscopic ultrasound-guided injection of sclerosing agent,tissue adhesive injection,self-expandable covered metallic stent,and combination treatment.This article reviews the indications,clinical effect,and complications of these endoscopic therapies.
作者
江长文
汪安江
张金莲
阮芳鸣
李弼民
JIANG Changwen;WANG Anjiang;ZHANG Jinlian(Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China)
出处
《临床肝胆病杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第6期1365-1368,共4页
Journal of Clinical Hepatology
基金
江西省杰出青年人才资助计划(20171BCB23085)
江西省重点研发计划项目(20161BBG70166)
江西省卫生及计划生育委员会科技计划项目(20171022)
关键词
肝硬化
食管和胃静脉曲张
内窥镜
治疗学
综述
liver cirrhosis
esophageal and gastric varices
endoscopes
therapeutics
review
