摘要
目的了解脑损伤患者急性应激反应情况及其与社会支持、头痛和性格的关系。方法选取497例脑损伤患者,采用斯坦福急性应激反应问卷(SASRQ)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和疼痛视觉模拟评分尺(VAS)和一般人口学资料对患者进行测评。结果患者SASRQ均值为(66.44±43.761)分,SASRQ总分57~150分170例(34.21%);不同性别、文化程度、性格、头痛和社会支持患者SASRQ总分及各维度评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脑损伤患者存在明显的急性应激反应,社会支持越低、内向、头痛越重,患者发生急性应激反应的可能性越大。
Objective To investigate the incidence of social support, headache and disposition in brain injury patients with acute stress response. Methods 497 brain injury patients were surveyed. Stanford acute stress reaction questionnaire, Social Sating Rating Scale and Visual Analogue Scale were used to make the survey. Results The mean score of SASRQ was (66.44±43.761). There were 34.21% patients whose score was 57~150. Gender, degree of education and disposition headache social support were included into the regression equation. Femininity, introversion, low degree of education, social support and severe headache had high score in SASRQ total score and each dimension, with statistically significant difference( P <0.05). Conclusions Patients with brain injury have serious acute stress response, the individuals who have lower social support, introverted and severe headache might be more likely to have acute stress response.
作者
刘萍萍
周静
李安奕
李艳莹
张静
成杰
LIU Ping-Ping;ZHOU Jing;LI An-Yi(Department of Neurosurgery, North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital,Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China)
出处
《中国老年学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第12期3069-3072,共4页
Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金
中国煤炭工业协会2016年度科学技术研究指导性计划项目(MTKJ 2016-352)
河北省教育厅基金项目(Z2017015)
关键词
脑损伤
急性应激反应
社会支持
头痛
性格
Brain injury
Acute stress response
Social support
Headache
Disposition