城镇化进程中江西省高安市语言使用情况调查及分析

Survey and analysis of language use in Gao’an City of Jiangxi Province under the Background of Urbanization

基于社会语言学在城镇化背景下中小城市语言使用情况调查,通过对876名不同高安人群体的问卷调查研究,发现高安话使用的代际差异和影响方言态度的因素。在方言传承上,大部分人比较积极,但也存在一些消极现象。参考孙宏开(2006)引进的语言活力评级标准,高安话可评为"活力降低,已经显露出濒危特征的语言"。传承高安话还需当地社会的多方合力,提高高安人的方言认同感。

This study is based on a sociolinguistic urban language use survey in a small and medium-sized city under the background of urbanization.Through a questionnaire investigation of 876 Gao'an people from different groups,the study found obvious intergenerational differences in Gao'an dialect use as well as effects influencing dialect attitude;In dialect inheritance,most people are still active,but there are also some negative phenomena.Referring to the language vitality rating standard introduced by Sun Hongkai(2006),Gao'an dialect can be rated as "language with low vitality and endangered characteristics".The inheritance of Gao'an dialect requires the joint efforts of local society to improve the dialect identity of Gao'an people.