环境公益诉讼中原告资格的扩张与控制

The Expansion and Control of Plaintiff’s Qualification in Environmental Public Interest Litigation

环境公益诉讼制度的目的在于更好地解决日益突出的环境问题,将公民和基层群众性自治组织纳入到环境公益诉讼的启动主体之中,在国外的实践之中已经取得了很好的效果,在我国也确有此必要。此外,公民和基层群众性自治组织被扩张到适格原告之中,也同检察机关和社会组织一样,存在影响到行政权和司法权的协调等诸多问题,因此需要在诉前设置适当的程序来控制这些影响的发生,进而更好地完善环境公益诉讼制度。

The aim of the environmental public interest litigation system is to better solve the increasingly prominent environmental problems, and bring the citizens and grass-roots mass autonomous organizations into the main body of the environmental public interest litigation. The practice abroad has achieved good results, and it is also necessary in our country. Citizens and grass-roots mass autonomous organizations have been expanded to fit plaintiff, which, like procuratorial organs and social organizations, might causes many problems affecting the coordination of administrative and judicial powers. Therefore, it is necessary to set up appropriate procedures before litigation to control the occurrence of these effects, and then better improve the environmental public interest litigation system.