《陈情表》“所见明知”语义商兑——兼论“所”“见”的性质及来源

Semantic Discussion on "Seeing and Knowing" in Chen Qingbiao:Concurrently Discussion on the Nature and Source of Functional Words "Suo" and "Jian"

《陈情表》"所见明知"中的"所""见"是魏晋文献习用的虚词,"见"非动词,而是显性被动语法标志。全句反映了"为字式"被动句和受事主语句的耦合现象,"为"的省略或脱落是语法和语用相互作用的结果。

"Suo" and "Jian" in Chen Qingbiao are functional words commonly used in the literature of Wei and Jin Dynasties."Jian" is not a verb,but a dominant passive grammatical sign.The whole sentence reflects the coupling between the passive sentence of "Wei" and the subject sentence of the patient.The omission or abscission of "Wei" is the result of the interaction between grammar and pragmatics.