大数据的法律属性研究

Research on the Legal Attribute of Big Data

大数据具备民事客体性和财产性,大数据权利属于财产权。但大数据与传统的财产权客体相比存在着较大的差异,其既不属于物权客体,也不属于知识产权客体,无法将大数据权利归入传统的财产权类型中。大数据具备信息财产的法律特征,是信息财产。大数据权利是信息财产权,应在财产权体系当中构建一类新型权利——信息财产权。

Big data has objectivity and property in the sense of civil law. Big data right belongs to the property right. However, there is a big difference between big data and the objects of traditional property right, big data neither belongs to the objects of real right nor the objects of intellectual property right. Big data right cannot be classified into traditional property rights. Big data has the legal characteristics of information property, and it is a kind of information property. Big data right is information property right. A new kind of right - information property right should be constructed in the property right system.