宋代词人“生命意识”的文化心理解读——以柳永、苏轼为例

Interpretation of Cultural Psychology of the Song Poets——A Case Study of Liu Yong and Su Shi

唐宋词人的生命意识不外乎两种,一种是“闲愁”自来,一种是对生命的理性把握。在生命意识的认知上,“耻感文化”的心理标杆来自于他人和外部的评价机制,“罪感文化”则是个体生命对自己的内在约束。柳永和苏轼是这两种文化心理的代表,解读二者的异同,可以对宋代词人的生命意识有更全面的认识。

Tang and Song poets’perception of life consciousness is nothing more than two kinds:one is“idle sorrow”and the other is rational thinking of life.In terms of life consciousness,the psychological benchmark of“shame culture”comes from other people and external evaluation mechanism while sense of guilt culture is the internal restraint of individual life to oneself.Liu Yong and Su Shi respectively represent the two cultures.Understanding the similarities and differences between them will help us to have a more comprehensive understanding of the life consciousness of the poets in Song Dynasty.