城市收缩背景下我国的规划理念变革探讨

Discussion on the Revolution of Planning Concept under the Background of City Shrinking in China

中国目前有100多个城市出现了城市收缩现象,与西方发达国家的收缩城市相比,这种收缩现象又存在自身特征,对现有的增量型和效率型城市规划体系形成了挑战。中国的城市规划可在借鉴西方“精明收缩”和“城市更新”理念的基础上,考虑从五个方面进行转变:从追求“增量至上”转向珍惜“小而美”、从注重经济效率转向促进社会公平、从遵循技术理性转向侧重价值理性、从一元目标指导转向多元目标平衡、从政府单一决策转向多元公众参与。

There are more than 100 cities shrinking in China recently and these phenomena are of its own characteristics compared to the western countries, which have challenged the incremental and efficient city planning system. The city planning in China could learn from the concept of “smart decline” and “urban renewal” of the western countries and consider changes in the following 5 ways such as: From the pursuit of incremental supremacy to valuing of “small and pretty”, from focusing on the economic efficiency to promote the society equity, from following technical rationality to focusing on value rationality, from unitary goal guidance to multi-objective balance, from single government decision making to multiple public participation.