论李白的自由精神

On the Spirit of Freedom of Li Bai

在巴蜀文化、南北文化和中外文化的多重浸润下,李白将扬马以来对自由精神的追寻推向了高峰。李白既能从前人优秀的作品中吸取养分,又能离旧格而去之,为文重意,尤至于神,而当神与酒会,则无拘无束,随心所欲,豪放纵逸,自由自在。终其一生,李白的济世之志从未改变。同时,他又不违本性,继承并发扬了游士的独立人格与自由精神:平交王侯,戏万乘若僚友。因为李白热爱生活、热爱自然、热爱祖国、热爱人民,他的诗歌总能从深沉的悲感之中见出乐观与豁达。面对难以排遣的苦闷,李白也曾一度悲愤、茫然和徘徊,但占主导地位的还是悠然自得,在山水和诗酒之中任意陶醉,在自由和欢愉之中静待时机。他的全部诗歌,都是让我们珍视今天、相信明天。李白确实是伟大的诗人。

Under the multi-infiltration of Bashu culture, North-South culture and Chinese and foreign culture, Li Bai pushed the pursuit of freedom spirit to a peak since Yang Ma. Not only could he draw nutrients from the excellent works of his predecessors, but also go away from the old style.For the purpose of writing, especially for God. And when God met wine, he would be free, arbitrary and indulgent. Throughout his life, Li Bai' s aspirations to the world had never changed. At the same time, he did not violate his nature. He inherited and carried forward the guerrilla' s independent personality and spirit of freedom: equal relations with the king, as friends. Due to his affection to the life, the nature, the motherland, and the people, in his poems Li Bai always showed optimism and openness from the deep sense of sorrow. In the face of indefatigable sufferings, Li Bai experienced sadness, confusion and puzzling, but overall he performed with complacency, indulging in mountains and waters and poetry wine, waiting for the opportunity in freedom and joy. All his poems making us cherish today and believe in tomorrow, Li Bai is indeed a great poet in this sense.