从移植到自主——中国道路生成历程与启示

From Transplantation to Autonomy:the Path of Chinese Road Generation and its Enlightenments

中国自进入近现代以来,几次面临“向何处去”的困境和选择。旧民主主义革命时期,先从学习西方到学习苏俄;新民主主义革命时期,从走俄国人的革命道路到走自己的革命道路;社会主义建设时期,又从学习苏联社会主义模式到探索自己的社会主义建设道路;改革开放后,从突破传统社会主义模式到中国特色社会主义进入新时代。中国道路经历了从移植到自主的生成历程,它带给我们诸多启示。

In modern history, China has been facing with the dilemma and choice of "where to go" four times. First, the choice of learning from the West or from Soviet Russia in the period of the old democratic revolution;second, the choice of following the Russian revolutionary road or finding a Chinese way in the new democratic revolution;third, the dilemma of studying the socialist model of the Soviet Union or exploring a Chinese road of socialist construction during the period of socialist construction;fourth, the dilemma of breaking through the traditional socialist model or stepping into a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics after China’s reform and opening up to outside world. To sum up, Chinese road has experienced a process from transplantation to innovation, which gives us a lot of enlightenments.