机遇抑或灾难——大学学术商品化的审思

Opportunitiesor disaster: Contemplation of Academic Commercialization

学术商品化是知识经济的重要特征。学术适度的商品化有利于释放知识红利,拓宽学者合法收入来源,激发学术的创造活力,可能成为学术发展的机遇;然而学术商品化应该有着清晰的边界,过度的商品化不仅贻害学生成才,戕害学术自身的公信力,还会严重影响科学事业的发展,败坏社会风气,成为学术发展的灾难。学者自觉与制度供给是防止学术过度商品化的基本路径。

Academic commercialization is an important characteristic of knowledge economy, moderate academic commercialization is conducive to release the bonus of knowledge, broaden legitimate source of income for scholars and to stimulate the creativity of academic, which may become the academic development of the opportunities;however academic commercialization should have a clear boundary, excessive commercialization not only will harm students and academic credibility, but will seriously affect the development of science, corrupt social values, it inevitably become disaster of academic development. Scholars' consciousness and institutional supply are the basic ways to prevent the over commercialization of learning.