京派乡土小说与台湾70年代乡土小说比较

A Comparison between the Rural Novels of Beijing School and the Rural Novels in Taiwan in the 1970s

京派乡土小说与台湾70年代乡土小说虽然产生在不同时代和不同的地域中,但是它们也有一些共性:它们既有对理想化、田园牧歌般生活的讴歌,也有对美好人情、人性的歌咏,以及对具有美好道德的乡村消逝的挽歌情调。但是由于其所处的时代背景与作家人生经历、个性不同,他们也呈现一些差异:京派乡土小说主要以美好的人性重造民族伦理道德为创作主旨,艺术手法是浪漫与诗性的,而台湾70年代乡土小说主要以批判资本主义、树立民族主义旗帜为创作主旨,艺术手法是现实主义的。

The rural novels of Beijing School and the rural novels in Taiwan in the 1970s occurred in different times and in different regions,but they also have some commoralities.They have both an imaginative and idyllic life,a song for humanity,and the passing away of a village with good morals. However, because of the differences in the background of the times and the writer’s life experience and personality differences,they also show some differences. The main theme of the rural novels of Beijing School is to reconstruct the ethnical ethics and morality of the people,and the writing style is romantic and poetic;The main theme of the rural novels in Taiwan in the 1970s is to eriticizing capitalism and set up the banner of nationalism,and style is realistic.