模块式护理对冠心病患者自护能力和健康行为的影响

Effect of modular nursing on self-care ability and healthy behavior of patients with coronary heart disease

目的 探讨模块式护理对冠心病患者自护能力及健康行为的影响。方法 选取2017年6月至2018年6月我院心内科收治的110例冠心病患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其等分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予模块式护理干预。比较护理干预前后两组患者自护能力、健康行为。结果 观察组自我概念、自护技能、自护责任感、健康知识评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组自我实现、营养、人际关系、体育运动、健康职责、压力处理评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 模块式护理有利于患者建立健康行为,提高疾病管理能力,促进其预后。

Objective To explore the effect of modular nursing on self-care ability and healthy behavior of patients with coronary heart disease. Methods To select 110 patients with coronary heart disease who were admitted to the department of cardiology of our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 as the study subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into observation group and control group with the same number of patients. The control group was treated with routine nursing, while the observation group was given modular nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The self-protection ability and healthy behavior of the two groups before and after the nursing intervention were compared. Results The self-concept, self-care skills, self-care responsibility and health knowledge scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group( P < 0.05 ). The self-actualization, nutrition, interpersonal relationship, physical exercise, health responsibilities, and stress management scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion Modular nursing can help patients to establish healthy behaviors, and improve their disease management capabilities. Therefore, it can promote the patients’ prognosis.