大学新生观点采择、人际信任在自我控制与攻击中的链式中介作用

The Effect of Self-control on College Freshman’s Aggression:A Chain Mediation Model through Perspective Taking and Interpersonal Trust

采用自我控制问卷、人际反应指针-观点采择量表、人际信任问卷和简版Buss-Perry攻击问卷对497名大学新生展开问卷调查,考察了观点采择和人际信任在自我控制与攻击倾向之间的链式中介作用。结果显示自我控制、观点采择与人际信任得分两两之间均呈正相关,且三者与攻击得分均呈负相关。中介效应分析表明自我控制可通过人际信任、观点采择和人际信任的中介链来影响攻击倾向,两种路径的中介效应分别为7.08%和1.17%。这表明大学新生的观点采择和人际信任在自我控制与攻击倾向中存在多重中介效应,增强大学新生的自控能力可以提升其观点采择和信任倾向,进而有效抑制攻击行为,对于引导大学生合理培养及利用亲社会技能减少高校校园暴力与欺凌具有一定的启示作用。

To probe into the multiple mediating models of perspective taking and interpersonal trust on the relationship between self-control and aggression, 497 college freshmen were measured with the Self-control Scale, interpersonal reactivity index-perspective taking, Propensity to Trust Survey and Short-Form Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, respectively. The results indicated that various significant positive correlations were found among self-control, perspective taking, interpersonal trust, and both of them were negative correlated with aggression. The mediating effect test showed that self-control affected aggression not only directly but through two indirect paths: through the mediating role of interpersonal trust and the chain mediating roles of perspective taking and interpersonal trust. This study found that perspective taking and generalized trust played multiple mediation effects between self control and college freshman s interpersonal trust.