中国社会风险治理的难题及其对策研究

Study on the Dilemma of High Risk Management in Chinese Society and its Countermeasures

在风险社会理论视野下,全面系统地讨论中国社会风险治理的各种困境,除了科学认知、分类以及实际行动力等困境外,还包括信仰与伦理价值观培植、体制与制度设置与执行、文化与思维惯性、人才选拔标准与用人制度、治理模式创新与治理技术提高这几个方面的具体治理难题。相应的风险治理的对策则包括:道德重建,提高国民素质,培植正义之风;培植非政治公共领域力量,增强全民风险意识;利用大数据与专家技术系统创新治理模式与技术;充分发挥统一战线作用,总结本土经验。

Under the perspective of risk society theory,the paper comprehensively and systematically discusses the dilemma of high risk management in Chinese society.In addition to the scientific cognition,classification and the general dilemma of practical action and so on,it also includes specific dilemmas,such as the beliefs and ethics values cultivating,the system seting up and execution,culture and thinking inertia,talent selection criteria and personnel system,innovation in mode and improvement of governance technology.These corresponding risk management strategies include:moral reconstruction,improving the quality of the people,fostering the wind of justice;cultivating non-political public spheres,enhancing the awareness of risk for the whole people;using big data and expert technology systems to innovate governance models and technologies;giving full play to the role of the united front and summarizing local experiences.