基于SWOT模型的农村地区学前教育发展问题研究

Analysis and Research on the Development of Preschool Education in Rural Areas Based on SWOT Model

SWOT分析法又称作态势分析法,能够将内部的优势劣势、外部的机会威胁逐条列举出来,并据此建立可视化矩阵图,系统全面地提出针对性策略。学前教育作为基础教育的短板,而农村地区学前教育又是学前教育中的短板。借助SWOT模型系统,全面地分析了农村地区学前教育发展的内部与外部的优势(S)、劣势(W)、机会(O)和威胁(T),进而提出相应的增长型战略、扭转型战略、多元化战略和防御型战略,以促进农村地区学前教育平稳、健康发展。

SWOT analysis method,also known as the situational analysis method,can enumerate internal advantages, disadvantages and external opportunity threats one by one. We can make a visual matrix diagram established on SWOT,and systematically propose a targeted strategy. Preschool education is a shortcoming of basic education, and preschool education in rural areas is a shortcoming in preschool education. With the SWOT model system, the internal and external advantages (S), disadvantages (W) opportunities (O) andthreats (T) ofpreschooleducationdevelopmentinruralareasarecomprehensively analyzed,and corresponding growth strategies and reversal strategies are proposed. Diversified strategies and defensive strategies to promote the steady and healthy development of preschool education in rural areas.