马克思语境中资本主义生产方式的含义和特点

The Definition and Features of Capitalist Production Mode in Marx’s Context

在马克思语境中,资本主义生产方式是最重要且出现频率最高的范畴之一,指称的具体内容如下:生产力与生产关系的有机统一、生产关系、劳动生产条件、生产力发展形式、生产得以进行的物质技术形式、生产得以进行的社会组织形式和生产与消费的联结方式。与非资本主义生产方式相比,资本主义生产方式具有商品性、工艺学、内在动力、革命性、人学和法权等六个方面的特点。资本主义生产方式具体内容和特点的再现使人明了,马克思政治经济学具有哲学气质,人们对生产方式范畴的习惯性理解与马克思语境中的原生态意蕴并不完全一致,直接表现是简单化。

In the context of Marx,capitalist production mode,which is one of the most important categories and occurs most commonly,refers to specific content.They are:the unity of productivity and production relation,production relation,labor production condition,the development form of productivity,the material technology form of production,the social organization from of production,and the connecting way of production and consumption.Compared with the non-capitalist mode of production,capitalist production mode has the characteristics of commodity,technology,internal power,revolution,human and legal rights.The reappearance of the specific content and characteristics of capitalist production mode makes it clear that Marx's political economy has philosophical temperament,and people's habitual understanding of the category of production mode is not completely consistent with the original ecological meaning in Marx's context,and its direct expression is simplification.