智能机器人权利存在的由因及对策

On the Causes and Countermeasures of the Right of Intelligent Robots

人工智能技术的发展已经让机器人权利变得可能,德国民法上权利能力与人格一致的理论,为赋予智能机器人具有与其准人格相适应的部分权利能力铺平了道路,而德国民法关于人格和权利能力的理论深受西方哲学的影响,所以追本溯源以哲学理论为支撑,以人类的权利发展进程和社会交互性为补充,明确智能机器人的限制权利主体地位,进一步为人机交互过程中产生的社会风险提供更多的解决方案。

The development of artificial intelligence technology has made robot rights possible.The theory of rights and personality in German civil law has paved the way for intelligent robots to have partial rights that are compatible with their quasi-personal personality.The theory of personality and rights in German civil law is deeply influenced by Western philosophy.Therefore,the traceability of the source is supported by philosophical theory,supplemented by the development process of human rights and social interactivity,and clarifies the status of the restricted right subject of intelligent robots,and further generates the process of human-computer interaction.Social risk provides more solutions.