三权分置下土地经营权性质研究

Study on the Nature of Land Management Right under the Separation of Three Rights

有关土地经营权的性质学界基于立法论、解释论、实践论分别提出物权说、债权说、物债二元说等观点。土地经营权是农地法律体系中新增的权利,应从实践论角度制定农地法律规范。采取债权方式在农地上设立的权利,无法满足农业发展实践的需要。物债二元说有人为复杂农地权利体系之嫌。因此,应将土地经营权定性为物权性经营权。

The academic circles of the nature of land management right mainly put forward the viewpoints of real right theory,creditor's right theory and duality of property and debt theory based on the three theories of legislation theory,interpretation theory and practice theory.As a new right in the legal system of agricultural land,the right of land management should lay stress on formulating the legal norms of agricultural land from the perspective of practice theory to solve the existing problems of agricultural land.The rights established on farmland by means of creditor's rights can not meet the needs of agricultural development practice.