全域旅游视角下信阳市旅游景区空间结构优化研究

Study on Spatial Structure of Tourist Attractions in Xinyang City from the Perspective of All-for-one Tourism

以信阳市旅游景区为研究对象,在全域旅游理念指导下分析旅游景区的空间结构特征和优化路径。借助奥维互动地图软件,采用最邻近点指数、景区集中度指数、α指数、β指数、γ指数等研究方法,分析信阳市43个旅游景区的空间分布态势与空间网络连接度。结果表明:信阳市旅游景区空间分布呈凝聚状、集中且非均衡;景区间网络连接度较好,便于旅游景区联动发展;旅游景区资源属性互补,旅游功能布局较为合理,进而提出应合理规划,优化旅游景区空间格局;完善旅游交通网络,提高旅游景区可进入性;深入挖掘旅游资源,优化旅游功能布局等推进信阳市旅游业全面、协调发展的建议。

Based on all-for-one tourism theory,this paper takes tourist attractions of Xinyang City as the research object and analyses the spatial structure characteristics and optimization path of the tourist attractions,by using the Omap software and those methods of the nearest neighbor index,scenic concentration index,αindex,βindex,γindex.The research showed that the spatial distribution of tourist attractions in Xinyang City is cohesive,concentrated and unbalanced;the network connectivity of tourist attractions is good,which is convenient for the joint development;and the resource attributes of tourist attractions are complementary,so the layout of tourist functions is more reasonable.Finally,the paper gives some suggestions,as rational planning to optimize the spatial structure,improving transportation network to enhance accessibility,and exploring tourism resources deeply to optimize the layout of tourism functions,in order to achieve the comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development of tourism in Xinyang City.