应对方式对大学生人际关系困扰与SCL-90各因子的中介作用

The Mediating Effect of Coping Style between Interpersonal Relationship Distress and SCL-90 Factors of College Students

采用简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、人际关系综合诊断量表(IDS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对724名大学生进行测查,探讨人际关系困扰对大学生心理健康状态的影响及作用机制。结果表明:(1)消极应对方式与人际关系困扰、SCL-90总分及各因子分两两之间显著正相关,积极应对方式与人际关系困扰、SCL-90总分及各因子分两两之间显著负相关;(2)人际关系困扰与SCL-90各因子之间应对方式具有中介作用,消极应对方式和积极应对方式的中介作用模型略有差异。

724 college students were tested with Simple Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ),Interpersonal Diagnosis Scale(IDS)and Symptom Check List 90(SCL-90)to explore the effect of interpersonal relationship distress on their mental health and its mechanism.This study indicated that:(1)Negative coping style was positively correlated with interpersonal relationship distress,total score of SCL-90 and each factor score,while positive coping style was negatively correlated with interpersonal relationship distress,total score of SCL-90 and each factor score.(2)Coping style plays a mediating role between interpersonal relationship distress and SCL-90 factors,while the mediating models of negative coping styles and positive coping styles are slightly different.