抗战期间黄质夫在贵州少数民族地区的乡村教育实践论析

On Huang Zhifu’s Rural Education Practice in Guizhou Minority Areas during the Anti-Japanese War

黄质夫1924年毕业于国立东南大学,一生致力于乡村教育,先后创办界首乡村师范学校、栖霞乡村师范学校,主持湘湖乡村师范学校工作。日本发动全面侵华战争后,黄质夫应国民政府教育部之邀请,前往贵州主持边疆地区少数民族同胞的乡村教育。针对当时贵州乡村教育面临的具体困难,黄质夫从日常规训入手,重视少数民族乡村文化价值理念,建构符合少数民族同胞生活发展取向的教育方式,不但在短时间内为抗战御侮和边疆建设培养了大量师资人才,而且还将乡村教育思想和教育方式推广到贵州少数民族地区,奠定了贵州乡村教育的发展基础。

Huang Zhifu graduated from National Southeast University in 1924 and devoted his whole life to rural education.He successively founded Jieshou Village Teachers'School and Qixia Village Teachers School,and presided over the work of Xianghu Village Teachers'School.After Japan launched the war of aggression against China in an all-round way,at the invitation of the Ministry of Education of the National Government,Huang went to Guizhou to preside over the rural education of ethnic minority compatriots in border areas.In view of the specific difficulties faced by rural education in Guizhou at that time,Huang began with daily discipline,attached importance to the concept of cultural values of ethnic minority villages,and constructed an educational mode conforming to the life development orientation of ethnic minority compatriots.In a short time,he not only trained a large number of teachers and talents for the war of resistance against aggression and the construction of frontier areas,but also popularized rural educational ideas and methods to minority people in Guizhou.Ethnic areas have laid the foundation for the development of rural education in Guizhou.