丽水市全域旅游POI要素空间格局研究

The Spatial Pattern of POI Elements in All-for-One Tourism of Lishui

以浙江省丽水市为例,通过采集百度地图中的食、住、行、游、购、娱等旅游六要素(POI)数据,利用ArcGIS软件的缓冲区分析、最近邻比率分析等工具,研究全域旅游的空间分布格局。结果表明:丽水全域旅游格局初现,但尚不够成熟,缺乏集聚大量旅游要素的高级别旅游综合体;丽水各县市中相距较近的县城之间已初步形成要素分布密集带,莲都区的旅游要素数量最大、密度最高;丽水旅游六类要素的数量没有固定的比例关系,餐饮要素最多,停车场要素最少;各旅游要素的集聚程度按高低排列顺序为食、购、行、住、娱、游。

Taking Lishui City of Zhejiang Province as an example, this paper studies the spatial distribution pattern of all-for-one tourism by collecting the six elements of tourism,that is,(P0I) data of caterings, accommodations, means of travelling, scenic spots, shopping facilities and recreational facilities on Baidu map, using buffer analysis and nearest neighbor ratio analysis of ArcGIS software as tools. The results show that: Lishui has developed its preliminary pattern of all-for-one tourism, but still lacks high-level tourism complexes that gathers a large number of tourism elements, so its pattern is far from being mature;element-intensive zones have been initially developed between county towns closest to each other, and Liandu District boasts the largest in number and the highest in density in terms of tourism elements;there is no fixed proportion relationship among the elements of Lishui tourism, catering facilities being the largest and parking facilities elements being the smallest in number;the agglomeration degree of the six elements in Lishui tourism follows the order of catering, stores, means of travelling, accommodations, recreational facilities and scenic spots.