国际创新创业教育研究现状及启示——基于Web of Science(2009-2018)文献的数据分析

Status Quo and Inspiration of Research on International Innovative and Entrepreneurial Education——The Visualized Research Analysis Based on the Vosviewer Knowledge-Map Software

创新创业教育是培养创新型、应用型人才的重要途径。运用Vosviewer可视化软件对Web of Science数据库中,全球近十年的创新创业教育主要研究成果进行了系统分析。结果发现,创新创业教育领域的研究近年来已经进入稳定期,以北美高等院校为主要研究力量,跨国合作活跃。值得一提的是,中国在过去十年创新创业教育研究成果也较丰硕。数据显示在该领域已形成3个研究热点:学科体系、生态网络和教育评价。这些研究热点对我国创新创业教育的发展有较多启发,未来需要进一步理清创新创业教育理念,注重跨学科领域研究,加大对创新创业教育生态系统及其时效性、应用性问题的研究。

Innovative and entrepreneurial education is the important way of cultivating innovative and applied talents.Based on Web of Science database,Vosviewer visualization software is used in the paper,and the literature of innovative and entrepreneurship education is analyzed in a decade.Results show that researches about innovative and entrepreneurial education in recent years have entered the depth period.The researches mainly gather in United States,Britain,Canada and other countries.Colleges and universities in North America are the main research institutions in this field,and they have active cooperation across different countries.It is worth mentioning that the research achievements of China over the past decade are significant.The data has showed three popular researching points in the field,discipline system,ecological network and education evaluation.These research hotspots have some inspirations for the development of innovative and entrepreneurial education in China.In the future,it is necessary to clarify the concept of innovative and entrepreneurial education,pay attention to interdisciplinary research,and increase the research on education ecosystem,the timeliness and applicability of innovative and entrepreneurship.